TSUNAMI INITIATIVES OF TCP
How local communities were affected
The tsunami of December 26, 2004, caused devastating damage along Sri Lanka’s southern and eastern coasts. With approximately 4.88 million people living along the 1,685 km coastline, the disaster killed over 38,000 people, left 5,644 missing, and injured 15,196. Survivors faced severe physical and emotional trauma, having lost loved ones, homes, and livelihoods. Fishermen lost their boats and gear, while farmers’ lands became infertile due to saltwater intrusion. The destruction of schools left children without access to education, including vital coastal conservation programs. Many survivors were forced into overcrowded refugee camps, where they lacked clean water, sanitation, and proper healthcare. Contaminated wells and inadequate hygiene facilities contributed to the spread of diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and respiratory infections, further worsening the already dire situation.
DAMAGE TO THE TURTLE CONSERVATION PROJECT (TCP)
The TCP’s main office in Kosgoda was hit by a 6-foot tsunami wave, resulting in over Rs. 10 million in damages. Equipment such as power generators, computers, research tools, printed materials, and office infrastructure were destroyed. While the office building survived, the loss severely impacted TCP’s operations. In response, TCP launched a tsunami recovery program focusing on sustainable livelihood development, infrastructure rebuilding, and environmental restoration.
